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- <text id=93HT0315>
- <title>
- 1950s: Suburban Religion
- </title>
- <history>Time-The Weekly Magazine-1950s Highlights</history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TIME Magazine
- July 15, 1957
- Suburban Religion
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> One of the surprising facts about the postwar surge of
- religion in the U.S. has been the caliber of its critics--the
- most telling jeers have not come from the village atheists but
- from the men of God. And of all the vineyards suburbia draws the
- most unremitting hail of clerical belittlement. One Presbyterian
- in a grey flannel suit who has long fumed at these attacks,
- behind his paper on the 7:28 from Bound Brook, N.J., is
- Personnel Manager George S. Odiorne of Manhattan's American
- Management Association. In the current issue of Presbyterian
- Life he rises to the defense of suburban Christianity.
- </p>
- <p> Skewering the Bourgeois. Suburbanite Odiorne runs through
- the standard attitudes of the suburban churchgoer's critics--the "genteel disdain" for the quality of his faith, the "elegant
- reservations" as to the value of his energetic pursuit of
- bazaars, suppers, plays, baseball teams, bowling leagues,
- discussion groups. For these critics, says Odiorne: "The Johnny-
- come-lately, making up the pulpy mass of this return to religion
- it seems, has several basic flaws which make him offensive to
- the intellectual bourbons of the cloth," i.e., his preoccupation
- with getting ahead in the world, conforming to his neighbors and
- raising his children.
- </p>
- <p> "While this skewering of the bourgeois comprises excellent
- sport for the staff thinker at national headquarters or at the
- seminary, it leaves a few important things unsaid." For one
- thing, the church gains in suburbia have not all been in numbers
- and money. "Within the suburban churches there are more people
- listening attentively to the preaching of the Word, who are
- taking part in administering the sacraments of the church, who
- are moving steadily toward lives of Christian devotion, and who
- are carrying the mission of the church through education and
- missionary endeavor."
- </p>
- <p> Also on the plus side, Odiorne rates suburban indifference
- to sects and even the suburban tendency to conformity, which he
- finds is modeled on "the proper mixture of doctrinal emphasis
- on the Bible, the Lordship of Christ, witness in life and by
- word."
- </p>
- <p> Group Therapy. Odiorne concedes that the suburban church's
- proliferation of activities may be a waste of time and an escape
- from more spiritual undertakings, but he maintains that to the
- seasoned church worker this is "the available frontier" from
- which people can be brought deeper into the spiritual life. As
- for the frequent charge that suburban churches are top-heavy
- with the managerial elite, he replies that this is true of the
- communities themselves--hence of their churches. But "even
- suburbia has its drawers of water and hewers of wood, who enjoy
- positions of influence in suburban churches in rough proportion
- to their number and extent of their commitment to the church and
- its Lord."
- </p>
- <p> Critics of suburban religion, says Odiorne, are really
- attacking the suburbs, not just their churches. "The conformity
- which characterizes suburban life is the real object of their
- derision. They would have suburbia turn its back on this `other
- directness' and arrive at individual commitment through an
- atomistic thinking-through or insight." But "the very suburban
- mind which is looked at with fear by detractors may well be the
- basis for a beginning of a new Christian era." Perhaps it is
- because the critics of suburban religion "lack insight into the
- nature of modern society and the group process that they would
- scratch out the gains of suburbia and start all over again in
- a comfortable model closer to their hearts' desire. But, after
- all, the patient who is cured by group therapy may be healthier
- than the person who doesn't respond to individual treatment."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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